Abscam
Abscam began as an FBI investigation into stolen art in 1978 and ended with corruption convictions for seven members of Congress.
In one videotaped meeting, U.S. Representative Michael Myers took an envelope containing $50,000 from undercover FBI agent Anthony Amoroso. Also in the room were Camden Mayor Angelo Errichetti and Mel Weinberg, a convicted con man who helped the FBI run the operation.
The FBI had set up a front company called Abdul Enterprises to buy stolen art and investigate securities fraud. Undercover agents posed as representatives of a wealthy sheikh. When the inquiry reached Atlantic City casino interests, Errichetti helped connect the undercover team with public officials. The agents recorded offers of money in exchange for favors, including help with immigration.
Six representatives and one senator were convicted. Defense lawyers argued that the FBI had induced their clients to commit crimes. The sting drew scrutiny over how far federal agents could go when creating an opportunity for bribery.
Another entry in this category is Waco Siege.
Bibliography:
- U.S. Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General. (2005). The FBI's Compliance with the Attorney General's Investigative Guidelines, Chapter Two.
- Federal Bureau of Investigation. (n.d.). ABSCAM. FBI History, Famous Cases and Criminals.